Optimization of hydrolysis of sardine (Sardina pilchardus ) heads with Protamex: enhancement of lipid and phospholipid extraction

EFFECT OF ADVANCED CHILLING METHODS ON LIPID DAMAGE DURING SARDINE (Sardina pilchardus) STORAGE

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) viscera using commercial proteases: effects on lipid distribution and amino acid composition.

Total lipid and phospholipid recovery as well as amino acid quality and composition from cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) were compared. Enzymatic hydrolyses were performed using the three proteases Protamex, Alcalase, and Flavourzyme by the pH-stat method (24 h, pH 8, 50 degrees C). Three fractions were generated: an insoluble sludge, a soluble aqueous phase, and...

Diet and feeding intensity of sardine Sardina pilchardus: correlation with satellite-derived chlorophyll data

Spatio-temporal variability of the diet of sardine Sardina pilchardus off Portugal was examined through analysis of the stomach contents of fish collected every 14 d from the west and south of Portugal during 2003/2004. Dietary composition of the modal sardine length class was assessed by determining the frequency of occurrence and carbon content of identified prey, and these 2 parameters were ...

Evaluating fishermen’s conservation attitudes and local ecological knowledge of the European sardine (Sardina pilchardus), Peniche, Portugal

BACKGROUND European sardines are an important fishing resource in the North Atlantic. Recognized for its great commercial and economic value in southern Europe, this resource currently has low stock indices. From this perspective, fishers' local ecological knowledge (LEK) is appreciated as an auxiliary tool in the management of sardines in this region. Our goal is to evaluate the LEK and attitu...

Proteolysis of Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and Anchovy (Stolephorus commersonii) by Commercial Enzymes in
Saline Solutions.

Fish sauce production is a very long process and there is a great interest in shortening it. Among the different strategies to speed up this process, the addition of external proteases could be a solution. This study focuses on the effect of two commercial enzymes (Protamex and Protex 51FP) on the proteolysis of two fish species traditionally converted into fish sauce: sardine and anchovy, by c...